Internet top-level domain

Country code TLDs

Two-letter top-level domains are assigned to countries and dependent teritories by ICANN. Main criteria for ICANN is ISO country codes list - https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/ - but ICANN and ISO lists differ a little.

As of 9.09.2015 ISO list includes 249 officially assigned codes.

As of 9.09.2015 ICANN's IANA Root Zone Database contains 255 two-latin-letters country-code domains, including 249 ISO-assigned codes + AC, AN, EU, SU, TP and UK.

246 domains are online. Domains BL (Saint Barthélemy), BQ (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), EH (Western Sahara), MF (Saint Martin), SS (South Sudan) and UM (U.S. Minor Outlying Islands) are marked as Not assigned. GB is Reserved. AN (former Netherlands Antilles) and TP (former Portuguese Timor) marked as Retired.

EU for Europe, SU for Soviet Union, UK for United Kingdom (along with reserved GB), AC, AN (former Netherlands Antilles) and TP (former Portuguese Timor) marked as Retired.

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13 ISO codes are exceptionally reserved at requests of countries and organisations:

AC Ascension Island
CP Clipperton Island
DG Diego Garcia
EA Ceuta and Melilla
EU European Union
EZ (European OTC derivatives)
FX France, Metropolitan
IC Canary Islands
SU USSR
TA Tristan da Cunha
UK United Kingdom
UN United Nations

Reserved codes AC, EU and SU are delegated as Internet TLDs. Domain UK is delegated instead of ISO code GB.

7 ISO codes are transitionally reserved for 50 years after renaming of territories or dissolution of federations:

BU Burma                 Reserved from 1989-12 to 2039-12. New country name: Myanmar                   MM
NT Neutral Zone          Reserved from 1993-07 to 2043-07. Divided between Iraq and Saudi Arabia     IQ+SA
ZR Zaire                 Reserved from 1997-07 to 2047-07. New country name: Congo (Kinshasa)          CD
TP East Timor            Reserved from 2002-05 to 2052-05. New country name: Timor-Leste               TL
YU Yugoslavia            Reserved from 2003-07 to 2053-07. New country name: Serbia and Montenegro     CS
CS Serbia and Montenegro Reserved from 2006-09 to 2056-09. Divided to Serbia and Montenegro          RS+ME
AN Netherlands Antilles  Reserved from 2010-12 to 2060-12. Divided (see below)                      BQ+CW+SX

.AN deleted by ISO on 2010-12-15/2011-12-13 - and is still transitionally reserved to Netherlands Antilles from 2010-12 to 2060-12 (divided into: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba - BQ - Curaçao - CW and Sint Maarten - SX).